{"id":33255,"date":"2022-04-25T13:48:33","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T06:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/?p=33255"},"modified":"2023-03-23T09:14:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T02:14:37","slug":"xo-phoi-hau-covid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-phoi-hau-covid\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \/ Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e364f19ade8\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e364f19ade8\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-phoi-hau-covid\/#Xo_phoi_hau_COVID_la_gi\" >X\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-phoi-hau-covid\/#Trieu_chung_lam_sang_thuong_gap\" >Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-phoi-hau-covid\/#Xo_phoi_hau_COVID_co_pho_bien_khong\" >X\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID c\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-phoi-hau-covid\/#Nhung_ai_co_nguy_co_cao_mac_xo_phoi_hau_COVID\" >Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-phoi-hau-covid\/#Cac_phuong_phap_chan_doan_xo_phoi_hau_COVID\" >C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-phoi-hau-covid\/#Lam_the_nao_de_quan_ly_va_khac_phuc_xo_phoi_hau_COVID\" >L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong><em>*Tham v\u1ea5n y khoa: Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>N\u0103m 2021, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 \u2018c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n k\u00e9o theo sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u2019. <\/em><em>Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i khi\u1ebfn x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eadu COVID \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t.<\/em> <em>Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xo_phoi_hau_COVID_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>X\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 trong ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng v\u00ec m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, g\u00e2y ra s\u1eb9o \u1edf ph\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00edt th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed CO2 v\u00e0 O2 \u1edf ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>X\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd h\u1eadu COVID) l\u00e0 x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t &#8211; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhu m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nhu m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 x\u01a1.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m vius Corona c\u00f3 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo hai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m virus Corona g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i, nhu m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y dai d\u1eb3ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec5n ra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb x\u01a1 ho\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Khi virus Corona x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u trung t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i toan, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o Th2 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trung gian ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n x\u01a1, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i, t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed t\u1ea1o u h\u1ea1t sau vi\u00eam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_33273\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33273\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-33273\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-1-1024x679.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh CT Scan ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb x\u01a1 h\u00f3a cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i xem.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-1-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-1-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-1-1536x1019.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-1-2048x1359.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-33273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">X\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u1edf ph\u1ed5i<\/p><\/div>\n<p>C\u00e1c F0 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc di ch\u1ee9ng x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu Covid-19.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trieu_chung_lam_sang_thuong_gap\"><\/span><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>X\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i m\u00f4 k\u1ebd l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t h\u1eadu COVID th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1edf m\u00e1y, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u00e0 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb oxy li\u1ec1u cao g\u00e2y stress oxy h\u00f3a, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do th\u1edf m\u00e1y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID nh\u1eb9, tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf ngay c\u1ea3 khi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>Huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i, thuy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5i do m\u00e1u \u1ee9 tr\u1ec7, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_33276\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33276\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-33276\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-33276\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xo_phoi_hau_COVID_co_pho_bien_khong\"><\/span><strong>X\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID c\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1\/2020 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra h\u01a1n 506 tri\u1ec7u ca nhi\u1ec5m, 6,2 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh, 10% s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 5% s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n (ARDS), \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau b\u1ec7nh, song, 25% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 x\u01a1\/ s\u1eb9o c\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_ai_co_nguy_co_cao_mac_xo_phoi_hau_COVID\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u1edf ph\u1ed5i do COVID-19. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i sau COVID g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ARDS;<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1edf m\u00e1y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ECMO, th\u1eddi gian n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc COVID n\u1eb7ng, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c cytokines ti\u1ec1n vi\u00eam trong m\u00e1u cao<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, b\u1ec7nh tim,\u2026) t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_phuong_phap_chan_doan_xo_phoi_hau_COVID\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i b\u1ecb 6 ph\u00fat<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lam_the_nao_de_quan_ly_va_khac_phuc_xo_phoi_hau_COVID\"><\/span><strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_33278\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33278\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-33278\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-3-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh h\u1eadu COVID\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Xo-phoi-hau-COVID-anh-3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-33278\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa<\/p><\/div>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb di ch\u1ee9ng x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 24-36 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n<h4>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1eafc COVID-19.<\/h4>\n<p>Theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. N\u00ean \u0103n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eefa, b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u vitamin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vitamin C; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a caffein (nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea), r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c khuya, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 lao l\u1ef1c hay g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n. N\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eadp th\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhu ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh, tr\u00e1nh n\u1eb1m qu\u1ea1t, m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh. V\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafm nhanh b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo \u00e2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1eadu COVID.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd k\u00ea c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng x\u01a1 h\u00f3a cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u01a1 h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1edf, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/\">Pacific Cross Vi\u1ec7t<\/a> Nam hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i h\u1eadu COVID.<\/p>\n<p><em>*B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o, Pacific Cross Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hay c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y khoa.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8398080\/\">Lung Fibrosis after COVID-19: Treatment Prospects &#8211; PMC (nih.gov)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/lungindia\/Fulltext\/2021\/00001\/Post_COVID_lung_fibrosis__The_tsunami_that_will.8.aspx\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/lungindia\/Fulltext\/2021\/00001\/Post_COVID_lung_fibrosis__The_tsunami_that_will.8.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>*Tham v\u1ea5n y khoa: Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang N\u0103m 2021, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 \u2018c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n k\u00e9o theo sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u2019. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i khi\u1ebfn x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eadu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":33273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[54],"tags":[1682,1596,1701,1700,1699],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}