{"id":4904,"date":"2023-04-10T08:46:05","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T01:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pacific-cross-wp.eastplayers.io\/?p=4904"},"modified":"2023-04-10T20:12:23","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T13:12:23","slug":"benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n): bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \/ Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d613b6c54c3\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d613b6c54c3\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Benh_hen_suyen_la_gi\" >B\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Tai_sao_ban_nen_quan_tam_den_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\" >T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Nhung_trieu_chung_va_dau_hieu_cua_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan_la_gi\" >Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Khi_nao_ban_can_gap_bac_si\" >Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Nguyen_nhan_gay_ra_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\" >Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Nhung_ai_co_nguy_co_mac_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\" >Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Cac_phuong_phap_dieu_tri_benh_hen_suyen\" >C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Nhung_ky_thuat_y_te_nao_dung_de_chan_doan_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\" >Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Dieu_tri_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\" >\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Nhung_bien_chung_co_the_xay_ra_cua_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan_la_gi\" >Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Nhung_thoi_quen_sinh_hoat_nao_giup_ban_han_che_dien_tien_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\" >Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0o gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Nen_lam_gi_neu_bi_len_con_hen_nang\" >N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb l\u00ean c\u01a1n hen n\u1eb7ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/#Tai_sao_benh_hen_suyen_cua_toi_nang_hon_vao_ban_dem\" >T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi k\u00edch. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u01a1n hen kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i, l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ebft h\u1eb3n <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-hen-suyen-hen-phe-quan-la-gi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1n hen v\u1edbi hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u01a1n hen v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1n hen n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68697\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68697\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-68697 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-1.jpg\" alt=\"b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68697\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e2u n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1n hen s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, m\u1ec7t\u2026 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng khi k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft c\u01a1n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hen ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benh_hen_suyen_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>B\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n), tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5i b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng vi\u00eam l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1, tr\u01a1\u0309 n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, va\u0300 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t h\u00edt v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng , c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p xung quanh th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ed7 ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n thu h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c, d\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chu\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1ecb vi\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 5 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ec7nh suy\u1ec5n do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ec7nh suy\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ec7nh suy\u1ec5n do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suy\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 ho \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hen suy\u1ec5n d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_ban_nen_quan_tam_den_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO), hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed. Hi\u1ec7n nay kho\u1ea3ng 235 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n. Hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hen suy\u1ec5n c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hen suy\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00ea\u0323nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_trieu_chung_va_dau_hieu_cua_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1n ho c\u1ee7a hen th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam hay \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n <a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/10-cach-lam-giam-trieu-chung-mat-ngu\/\">kh\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/a>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/viem-tieu-phe-quan-la-benh-gi\/\">Th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8<\/a>: l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng r\u00edt hay \u00e2m thanh the th\u00e9 ph\u00e1t ra khi b\u1ea1n th\u1edf;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1eb7ng ng\u1ef1c: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t hay \u0111\u00e8 \u00e9p ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1edf hay h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft h\u01a1i. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i, ki\u00ea\u0309m tra b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed (bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68695\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68695\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68695\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-2.jpg\" alt=\"Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho khan v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1c c\u0103ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68695\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho khan v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1c c\u0103ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khi_nao_ban_can_gap_bac_si\"><\/span><strong>Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, hay c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129. C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_nhan_gay_ra_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\"><\/span><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi di truy\u1ec1n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ba m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh <a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/nhiem-trung-duong-ho-hap-tren-la-benh-gi\/\">nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/a> trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00edt ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed hay ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u1edf th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n hay d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1n hen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n\u2019\u2019. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng do b\u1ee5i, l\u00f4ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea5n hoa t\u1eeb c\u00e2y, c\u1ecf v\u00e0 hoa;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt (nh\u01b0 keo x\u1ecbt t\u00f3c);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng steroid v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n beta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea5t sunfua c\u00f3 trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_ai_co_nguy_co_mac_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo WHO, b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hen suy\u1ec5n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edbm ph\u00e1t khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf n\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0323n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u00ea\u0303m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, ch\u00e0m (t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng da);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co\u0301 cha me\u0323 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n th\u00ec l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb nam th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u1ebb n\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u00ea\u0323n nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hormone sinh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ra sao trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh hay b\u1ee5i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n. Lo\u1ea1i hen suy\u1ec5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hen suy\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68693\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68693\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-68693 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-3.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68693\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_phuong_phap_dieu_tri_benh_hen_suyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_ky_thuat_y_te_nao_dung_de_chan_doan_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u00ea\u0300u y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng hen suy\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean ca\u0323nh \u0111o\u0301, ba\u0301c si\u0303 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch l\u1eafng nghe h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a hen suy\u1ec5n hay d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngoa\u0300i ra, ba\u0301c si\u0303 se\u0303 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch\u00a0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00edt v\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1edf ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p \u0111o h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p k\u00fd, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c, ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh hay h\u00edt c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u00e2y thanh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0ng th\u1edf khi ng\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ng\u1ef1c th\u1eb3ng hay \u0111o ECG (\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3). Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c b\u00ean trong \u0111ang g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dieu_tri_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\"><\/span><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_68691\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68691\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-68691 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-4-1024x579.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-4-1024x579.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-4-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-4-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/benh-hen-suyen-4.jpg 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68691\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ho v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft c\u01a1n (xem b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ngon su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c c\u01a1n hen ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u hay ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1eefa hen suy\u1ec5n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Ba\u0323n c\u00e2\u0300n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c na\u0300o \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u tri\u0323 b\u00ea\u0323nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n nay g\u00f4\u0300m: thu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng (thu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft c\u01a1n).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i thu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1edbm ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: corticosteroid d\u1ea1ng h\u00edt, Cromolyn, Omalizumab (anti-IgE). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh suy\u1ec5n n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c corticosteroid d\u1ea1ng vi\u00ean hay d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tri\u0300nh tra\u0323ng b\u00ea\u0323nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i thu\u1ed1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn beta 2 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng (Albuterol, pirbuterol, levalbuterol hay bitolterol) l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ipratropium (ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng ti\u1ebft cholin), prednisone, prednisolone (steroids d\u1ea1ng u\u1ed1ng).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhanh khi b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng hen suy\u1ec5n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 2 ng\u00e0y 1 tu\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hen suy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ba\u0323n c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00ea\u0323nh hen suy\u00ea\u0303n trong tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ebfu:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u01a1n hen suy\u1ec5n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 50% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ecdi Trung t\u00e2m C\u00e2\u0301p c\u01b0\u0301u 115 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u n\u1ebfu:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf khi \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4i hay m\u00f3ng tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u00edm t\u00e1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_bien_chung_co_the_xay_ra_cua_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n k\u00e9m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hay ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m stress, lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay. C\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi, b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i (nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5i);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5i;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 oxy trong m\u00e1u xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng hay n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon dioxide t\u0103ng cao g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hen \u00e1c t\u00ednh (c\u01a1n suy\u1ec5n n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea7n pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_thoi_quen_sinh_hoat_nao_giup_ban_han_che_dien_tien_benh_hen_suyen_hen_phe_quan\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0o gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n (hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eefa hen suy\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m lo cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 theo s\u00e1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng hen suy\u1ec5n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n. Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 10 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (ho\u0103\u0323c tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p tre\u0309 nho\u0309 h\u01a1n) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u quan tro\u0323ng la\u0300 ba\u0323n pha\u0309i gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n (c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1ec7nh suy\u1ec5n). Tuy nhi\u00ean, ba\u0323n n\u00ean \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o duy tri\u0300 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c th\u00e2\u0323t chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh, gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00ean ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00fam m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hen lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1n hen. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong y khoa, b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft c\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u1eeba c\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u00edch hen (n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft), ng\u01b0ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n theo toa c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft c\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hen \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng m\u00e0 h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed b\u1ec7nh cho tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u01a1n hen v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho khi c\u01a1n hen b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt c\u1eaft c\u01a1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec tr\u1ebb v\u1ed1n hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khi c\u01a1n hen x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nen_lam_gi_neu_bi_len_con_hen_nang\"><\/span><strong>N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb l\u00ean c\u01a1n hen n\u1eb7ng?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00ean c\u01a1n hen n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng h\u00edt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. \u1ed0ng h\u00edt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng h\u00edt duy tr\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng h\u00edt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u01a1n b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu \u1ed1ng h\u00edt c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mang theo b\u00ean m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn khoa c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f3ng tay h\u01a1i xanh, m\u00f4i h\u01a1i xanh (\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi da s\u00e1ng) ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbu x\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eafng (\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi da s\u1eabm m\u00e0u).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110au ng\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi b\u1ea1n th\u1edf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1eabm m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1edf r\u1ea5t nhanh ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_benh_hen_suyen_cua_toi_nang_hon_vao_ban_dem\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n ban \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c hen suy\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1ch ng\u1ee7: N\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda khi ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c axit t\u1eeb d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda khi ng\u1ee7 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1edf tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1eb1m \u00fap ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ph\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u0103n, ga tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4ng th\u00fa c\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 mang ph\u1ea5n hoa v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 steroid v\u00e0 montelukast, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh: Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf b\u1ecb h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i khi b\u1ea1n h\u00edt v\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y hen suy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i thay \u0111\u1ed5i: Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hen suy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00e9m v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y: C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng hen suy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c c\u01a1n hen suy\u1ec5n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1edbt lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pacific Cross Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, Pacific Cross Vi\u1ec7t Nam hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, anh ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tin nh\u1eafn <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/share.hsforms.com\/1lPp7cGPVQeeKMi_bJLbaAwd0ctp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/tim-hieu-ve-bao-hiem-cham-soc-suc-khoe-cho-nguoi-cao-tuoi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/viem-phe-quan-cap-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-hieu-qua\/\">Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn How to Control Asthma. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/asthma\/faqs.htm\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/asthma\/faqs.htm<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nga\u0300y truy c\u00e2\u0323p 10\/04\/2023<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Is Asthma? <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/asthma\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/health-topics\/topics\/asthma\/<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nga\u0300y truy c\u00e2\u0323p 10\/04\/2023<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asthma. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/asthma.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/asthma.html<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nga\u0300y truy c\u00e2\u0323p 10\/04\/2023<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asthma: Types. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationaljewish.org\/conditions\/asthma\/overview\/types\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.nationaljewish.org\/healthinfo\/conditions\/asthma\/types<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nga\u0300y truy c\u00e2\u0323p 10\/04\/2023<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asthma. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/asthma\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs307\/en\/<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nga\u0300y truy c\u00e2\u0323p 10\/04\/2023<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complications of asthma. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/asthma\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/complications-of-asthma<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nga\u0300y truy c\u00e2\u0323p 10\/04\/2023<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Management and Treatment. <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/asthma\/management.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/asthma\/management.html<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nga\u0300y truy c\u00e2\u0323p 10\/04\/2023<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng: Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn 16, 2017 | L\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i: Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 10, 2023<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi k\u00edch. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u01a1n hen kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}