{"id":5011,"date":"2020-12-25T09:52:53","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T09:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pacific-cross-wp.eastplayers.io\/?p=5011"},"modified":"2021-10-13T11:23:19","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T04:23:19","slug":"xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \/ Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d7863013be0\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d7863013be0\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Benh_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou_la_gi\" >B\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Trieu_chung_xo_gan_ban_can_biet\" >Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng x\u01a1 gan b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Nhung_dau_hieu_va_trieu_chung_cua_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\" >Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Khi_nao_ban_can_gap_bac_si\" >Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Nguyen_nhan_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou_la_gi\" >Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Nguy_co_mac_phai\" >Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Nhung_yeu_to_nao_lam_tang_nguy_co_mac_benh_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\" >Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Chan_doan_Dieu_tri_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\" >Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n &amp; \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Nhung_ky_thuat_y_te_nao_dung_de_chan_doan_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\" >Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Nhung_phuong_phap_nao_dung_de_dieu_tri_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\" >Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Che_do_sinh_hoat_phu_hop\" >Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/#Nhung_thoi_quen_sinh_hoat_nao_giup_ban_quan_ly_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\" >Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0o gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div class=\"hc2-item-row hc2-item-no-margin\">\n<div class=\"hc2-item-col hc2-item-col-8 hc2-item-no-margin\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"entry-content-body\">\n<section id=\"h-che-do-sinh-hoat-phu-hop\">Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng x\u01a1 gan. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t thi\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/xo-gan-khong-do-ruou-la-benh-gi\/\">b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan<\/a><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benh_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>B\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>X\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eb9o h\u00f3a (x\u01a1 h\u00f3a) c\u1ee7a gan g\u00e2y ra do nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a gan nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-viem-gan-la-gi\/\">vi\u00eam gan<\/a>. Gan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10819\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-87.jpg\" alt=\"x\u01a1 gan do r\u01b0\u1ee3u\" width=\"1000\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-87.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-87-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-87-768x494.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>X\u01a1 gan x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gan. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gan b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Do x\u01a1 gan ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y <a href=\"https:\/\/livolin.vn\/benh-xo-gan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trieu_chung_xo_gan_ban_can_biet\"><\/span><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng x\u01a1 gan b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_dau_hieu_va_trieu_chung_cua_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>X\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan lan r\u1ed9ng. Khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea7m t\u00edm d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ee9a da<\/li>\n<li>Da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng (b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da)<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong b\u1ee5ng (c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng)<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00e1n \u0103n<\/li>\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n<\/li>\n<li>S\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u00e2n<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eafp (b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o gan)<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0ng nh\u1ec7n tr\u00ean da<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1ecf<\/li>\n<li>Teo tinh ho\u00e0n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00fa \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u x\u01a1 gan kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10821\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-83.jpg\" alt=\"x\u01a1 gan do r\u01b0\u1ee3u\" width=\"1000\" height=\"678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-83.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-83-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-83-768x521.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khi_nao_ban_can_gap_bac_si\"><\/span><strong>Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o, xin vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129. C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_nhan_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a gan l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch vi khu\u1ea9n ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c vi tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh do virus vi\u00eam gan C l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eb9o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan C m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh x\u01a1 gan.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam gan B c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u01a1 gan. Virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan A kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y x\u01a1 gan.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u00eam gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gan ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean vi\u00eam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh x\u01a1 gan. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1m, b\u1ec7nh tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c corticosteroid c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi x\u01a1 gan do r\u01b0\u1ee3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c dung n\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. Gan b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 vi\u00eam, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y x\u01a1 gan bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt; ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 methotrexate ho\u1eb7c vitamin A; c\u00e1c c\u01a1n suy tim th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 nang; thi\u1ebfu alpha-1-antitrypsin; b\u1ec7nh qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i s\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh Wilson.<\/p>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 10% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y x\u01a1 gan. B\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cx\u01a1 gan v\u00f4 c\u0103n\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong 10% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 do vi\u00eam gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10823\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3-64.jpg\" alt=\"x\u01a1 gan do r\u01b0\u1ee3u\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3-64.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3-64-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3-64-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguy_co_mac_phai\"><\/span><strong>Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_yeu_to_nao_lam_tang_nguy_co_mac_benh_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vi\u00eam gan B m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00eam gan C m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 (gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u)<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh gan t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n (vi\u00eam gan t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n, x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt x\u01a1 h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t)<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh Wilson, d\u01b0 s\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh gan di truy\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chan_doan_Dieu_tri_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\"><\/span><strong>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n &amp; \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_ky_thuat_y_te_nao_dung_de_chan_doan_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u01a1 gan l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a gan nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u ki\u1ec3m tra bilirubin d\u01b0, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 enzyme nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn. Ki\u1ec3m tra creatinin m\u00e1u v\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan (x\u01a1 gan m\u1ea5t b\u00f9).<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 C. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u00ecm vi\u00eam gan do virus.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e1u. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (INR) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u01a1 gan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110o c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i tho\u00e1ng qua. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a gan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u sinh thi\u1ebft gan.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee5p MRI, CT v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gan.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u00f4 (sinh thi\u1ebft) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u01a1 gan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 x\u01a1 gan, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10825\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4-13.jpg\" alt=\"x\u01a1 gan do r\u01b0\u1ee3u\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4-13.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4-13-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4-13-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_phuong_phap_nao_dung_de_dieu_tri_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o trong gan v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi x\u01a1 gan s\u1edbm, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan do b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u. Duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u01a1 gan.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00eam cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan do vi\u00eam gan B ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam gan C th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c virus n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i x\u01a1 gan. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t (hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t), ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01a1 gan.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee9a, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. B\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n y\u1ebfu x\u01b0\u01a1ng (lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u01b0 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u00edt natri v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng ph\u00f9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt d\u1eabn l\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f4i khi, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf \u2013 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng c\u1eeda ch\u1ee7 trong gan qua t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3nh trong (TIPS) \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trong gan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gan v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1u cho gan (t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1eeda) v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i soi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch gi\u00e3n r\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y (gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt (b\u0103ng th\u1eaft) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u th\u00eam. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch gan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong gan v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 gan. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m m\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o gan. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea toa thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c trong m\u00e1u do ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan k\u00e9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p gan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u01a1 gan ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, khi gan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gh\u00e9p gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y khi h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng x\u01a1 gan nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng da, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng), ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u do gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o gan, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 gan. Gh\u00e9p gan l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf gan b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 gan kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ca gh\u00e9p gan \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean cho gh\u00e9p gan c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Che_do_sinh_hoat_phu_hop\"><\/span><strong>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_thoi_quen_sinh_hoat_nao_giup_ban_quan_ly_xo_gan_khong_do_ruou\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0o gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Cho d\u00f9 x\u01a1 gan l\u00e0 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan th\u00eam.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u00edt natri. Mu\u1ed1i d\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 \u1edf b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c cho gia v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u00edt natri.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. X\u01a1 gan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u01a1. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gan t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n protein, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu, th\u1ecbt gia c\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1, tr\u00e1nh h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n th\u00f4.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. X\u01a1 gan l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam gan A v\u00e0 B, c\u00fam v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea toa c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. X\u01a1 gan l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n toa. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 aspirin v\u00e0 ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, <a href=\"https:\/\/livolin.vn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Livolin<\/a> nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng acetaminophen (Tylenol, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c) v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Pacificcross kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hay c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y khoa.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-viem-gan-la-gi\/\">B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/benh-xo-gan-u-mat-nguyen-phat-la-gi\/\">B\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan \u1ee9 m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><em>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Cirrhosis. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/cirrhosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/cirrhosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351487<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ng\u00e0y truy c\u1eadp 08\/05\/2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Nonalcoholic Cirrhosis.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/consumer.healthday.com\/encyclopedia\/digestive-health-14\/digestion-health-news-200\/nonalcoholic-cirrhosis-644390.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/consumer.healthday.com\/encyclopedia\/digestive-health-14\/digestion-health-news-200\/nonalcoholic-cirrhosis-644390.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ng\u00e0y truy c\u1eadp 08\/05\/2018<\/em><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng x\u01a1 gan. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t thi\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}