{"id":5018,"date":"2020-12-25T09:54:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T09:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pacific-cross-wp.eastplayers.io\/?p=5018"},"modified":"2023-03-17T08:50:28","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T01:50:28","slug":"phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \/ Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d6141e0979a\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d6141e0979a\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh_la_benh_gi\" >Ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Nguyen_nhan_gay_benh\" >Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Nguyen_nhan_nao_gay_ra_benh_phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh\" >Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Nguy_co_mac_phai_benh_tac_nghen_phoi_man_tinh\" >Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ph\u1ed5i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Doi_tuong\" >\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Trieu_chung_va_bien_chung_thuong_gap_benh_tac_nghen_phoi_man_tinh\" >Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p b\u1ec7nh t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ph\u1ed5i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Cac_trieu_chung_cua_benh_viem_phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh_la_gi\" >C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Nhung_bien_chung_nao_co_the_xay_ra\" >Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Chan_doan_va_dieu_tri\" >Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Nhung_ky_thuat_y_te_nao_dung_de_chan_doan_benh_phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh\" >Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Nhung_phuong_phap_dieu_tri_phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh_la_gi\" >Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Che_do_sinh_hoat_phu_hop\" >Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/#Ban_can_lam_gi_khi_da_mac_benh_phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh\" >B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div class=\"hc2-item-row hc2-item-no-margin\">\n<div class=\"hc2-item-col hc2-item-col-8 hc2-item-no-margin\">\n<div class=\"entry-header\">\n<p>Ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh COPD) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf b\u1ecb h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian. H\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m 2012, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 6% t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh_la_benh_gi\"><\/span><strong>Ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh qu\u00e1i \u00e1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh-la-benh-gi\/\"><em>Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh<\/em><\/a><\/strong>: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam l\u1edbp ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u00f3t trong c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecf, s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y. Ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y n\u00e0y l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><em>Kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng<\/em>: kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00fai kh\u00ed (ph\u1ebf nang) trong ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n d\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf h\u01a1n. Khi b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t ph\u1ebf nang trong ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea3i CO2 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 O2 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh trong ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed) v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf nang (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00fai kh\u00ed). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n. Khi b\u1ea1n h\u00edt v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i t\u1eeb kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ebf nang. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf nang, oxy \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong khi carbon dioxide di chuy\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1edf b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed tr\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, thi\u1ebfu oxy \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu oxy \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10350\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-30.jpg\" alt=\"ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-30.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-30-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1-30-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_nhan_gay_benh\"><\/span><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_nhan_nao_gay_ra_benh_phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh\"><\/span><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 trong ph\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00edt th\u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c (ho\u1eb7c h\u00edt kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00fat) l\u00e2u d\u00e0i g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 80% \u0111\u1ebfn 90% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t hay s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n)<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ee5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10353\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-30.jpg\" alt=\"ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-30.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-30-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-30-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguy_co_mac_phai_benh_tac_nghen_phoi_man_tinh\"><\/span><strong>Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ph\u1ed5i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_tuong\"><\/span><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Ngo\u00e0i h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 65-74<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb, g\u00f3a b\u1ee5a ho\u1eb7c ly th\u00e2n<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh hen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trieu_chung_va_bien_chung_thuong_gap_benh_tac_nghen_phoi_man_tinh\"><\/span><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p b\u1ec7nh t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ph\u1ed5i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_trieu_chung_cua_benh_viem_phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. COPD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (k\u00e9o d\u00e0i)<\/li>\n<li>Ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm, \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng x\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f4i khi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1ec7t m\u00e1u<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p t\u00e1i \u0111i t\u00e1i l\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh)<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t \u1edf ng\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/viem-phoi-la-benh-gi\/\">vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/a><\/strong> t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00e1m c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ngay n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3ng tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u xanh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u x\u00e1m (l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 oxy th\u1ea5p trong m\u00e1u)<\/li>\n<li>R\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u01a1 m\u01a1<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ecbp tim c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhanh<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10355\" src=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3-26.jpg\" alt=\"ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3-26.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3-26-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3-26-768x548.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_bien_chung_nao_co_the_xay_ra\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tim<\/em>: b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ecbp tim b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim) v\u00e0 suy tim.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/cao-huyet-ap-la-benh-gi\/\"><em>Cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/em><\/a>: b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u00e1p ph\u1ed5i).<\/li>\n<li><em>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/em>: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00fam ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i (vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng do virus ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m). C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba c\u00fam m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb c\u00fam v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chan_doan_va_dieu_tri\"><\/span><strong>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_ky_thuat_y_te_nao_dung_de_chan_doan_benh_phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh COPD ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, n\u00ean n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 40 tr\u1edf l\u00ean. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, h\u01a1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 nghe th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c trong ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i<\/em>: x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1edf v\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1edf ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1edf kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p oxy t\u1ed1t cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0110o h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p k\u1ebf<\/em>: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u00edt m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i s\u00e2u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed5i th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p k\u1ebf. M\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ea1n th\u1edf ra v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1edf ra nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li><em>Ch\u1ee5p X-quang hay CT scan ng\u1ef1c<\/em>: c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tim, ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li><em>Kh\u00ed m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch<\/em>: x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 oxy trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u00e1u l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_phuong_phap_dieu_tri_phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ec7nh COPD. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p><em>Thu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n: gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1edf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 tr\u01a1n trong ph\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi corticosteroid d\u1ea1ng h\u00edt: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i steroid \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam \u1edf ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>V\u1eafc xin<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eafc xin ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam<\/li>\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <em>Streptococcus<\/em> pneumoniae, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u)<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p oxy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eaft t\u00fai kh\u00ed (l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00fai kh\u00ed trong ph\u1ed5i ) v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ph\u1ed5i. Gh\u00e9p ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m (b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c). C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 WHO nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Che_do_sinh_hoat_phu_hop\"><\/span><strong>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ban_can_lam_gi_khi_da_mac_benh_phoi_tac_nghen_man_tinh\"><\/span><strong>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e3y nhanh ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<p><em>B\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ed5i<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cai thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra COPD. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, h\u01a1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ee5i.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c phun thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3) khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Mang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Mang theo danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng khi \u0111i t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ng\u1eeba c\u00fam v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1c s\u0129 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 calo, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u0103n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1edf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 l\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh leo c\u1ea7u thang h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mang v\u00e0o v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1ecdi cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u1ea5u \u0111i ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pacific Cross Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hay c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y khoa.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/\">Pacific Cross Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/health-insurance-select-app\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn B\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec3m<\/a> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed qua email: <a href=\"mailto:inquiry@pacificcross.com.vn\">inquiry@pacificcross.com.vn<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh COPD) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf b\u1ecb h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian. H\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m 2012, t\u01b0\u01a1ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5018"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pacificcross.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}